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The Iron
Cross (Eisernes Kreuz in German) was a military decoration created and used in
the Kingdom of Prussia, and used in Germany. The Iron Cross was created by the King
Frederick William III of Prussia and was first awarded on 10 March 1813 in
Breslau (present day Wrocław). In addition to the Napoleonic Wars, the Iron
Cross was awarded during the Franco-German War, the First World War, and the
Second World War. Very recently there are discussions to revive it as a medal
of honour for the German army.
The
Nazi-era Iron Crosses are beautiful German WW2 Militaria elements missing in
every collection.
WWI WW1 German EK2 IRON CROSS 1914 Medal Award ![]() | |
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Price: $41.50
Sale Ends: 1h 45m | |
ORIGINAL GERMAN ELITE DIVISION GERMANIA CASE IRON CROSS![]() | |
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WW II Netherland IRON CROSS RING for ELITE SOLDIERS![]() | |
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Buy It Now: $75.00
Sale Ends: 2h 45m | |
WW II Russia IRON CROSS RING for ELITE SOLDIERS![]() | |
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Sale Ends: 3h 55m | |
Vintage Maltese Iron Cross Military Pin Back![]() | |
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Price: $0.99
Sale Ends: 5h 28m | |
Oak Leaves Set Knight Iron Cross German Medals WW2![]() | |
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Price: $12.50
Sale Ends: 5h 46m | |
Germany German IRON CROSS Eagle Military Army CUFFLINKS![]() | |
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Sale Ends: 6h | |
Germany German IRON CROSS Eagle Military Army LAPEL PIN![]() | |
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Germany German IRON CROSS Eagle Military Army TIE BAR![]() | |
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GERMAN IRON CROSS WWII MESSERSCHMITT JET 24 HOURS WATCH![]() | |
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Price: $39.95 Buy It Now: $59.99 Sale Ends: 9h 16m | |
The Iron
Cross (a black four-pointed cross with white trim, with the arms widening
towards the ends, similar to a cross pattée), was created by the neoclassical
architect and painter Karl Friedrich Schinkel and reflects the cross borne by
the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century, which was also the insignia of the King Frederick II of Prussia.
An heraldic
cross pattée was used as the symbol of the Teutonic Knights, and the cross
design without the specific decoration has been used as the insignia of the
German armed (including the Reichswehr and the Wehrmacht) forces, now called
Bundeswehr, since more or less 1870.
The Iron
Cross was usually a military decoration only but nevertheless there were
instances of it being awarded to civilians for performing military functions.
As an illustration, the civilian pilot Hanna Reitsch was awarded the Iron Cross
First Class during Second World War for her bravery as a trial pilot and was
one of only two women awarded the Iron Cross First Class during WW2.
The Iron
Cross was issued over several diverse periods of German history and because of that
the various versions were annotated with the year indicating the era in which
it was issued. For example, an Iron Cross from the First World War bears the
year "1914", while the identical decoration from the Second World War
is annotated "1939". The reverse of the 1870, 1914, and 1939 series
of Iron Crosses have the year "1813" appearing on the lower arm, symbolizing
the first year the honor was created.
The standard 1939 Iron Cross was issued in the following two grades:
Iron Cross 2nd Class (Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse)
Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse)
WW2Militaria.org










